Topographical Map Making Instructions


Created by Cherie Chai © 2026

Special thanks to Elder Charlie Joseph and Linguist Bill Poser for language vetting and recording

Click here to go to Map Making Target Language Page


Click on the Dakelh expressions to play the audio through your speakers.



   Trace a letter sized paper on the cardboard.
(Trace around the paper)
Dustl'us k'ut bughaneilhtsi
(you 1)
Dustl'us k'ut bughanelhtsi
(you 2+)
   
Cut out the letter sized cardboard piece.
This is your base layer.
(Cut along where you marked)
Bedilhts'i-un hailht'as
(you 1)
Bedilhts'i-un 'et halht'as
(you 2+)
   Trace the contour onto the cardboard.
(Wherever the contour, trace.)
Nts'ena nawhuza-un behodilhtsi
(you 1)
Nts'ena nawhuza-un behodulhtsi
(you 2+)
Cut out the cardboard contour.
(Cut out where you trace.)
Bughaneilhtsi-un hailht'as
(you 1)
Bughaneilhtsi-un halht'as
(you 2+)
Use a strip of cardboard to spread the
glue on the back of the lowest contour.
(Spread the glue.)
Beneduldze be ilhtlo
(you 1)
Beneduldze be ulhtlo
(you 2+)
Stick the cut-out on to the base layer.
(What has been cut out, stick
it to the base layer.)
Halht'az-i baidilhdzeh
(you 1)
Halht'az-i baidulhdzeh
(you 2+)
Hold it down for the glue to bond.
(Press down)
Yuk be dilhdzut
(You 1)
Yuk be dulhdzut
(You 2+)
Follow the steps in order
(Follow the steps in order)
**Repeat the steps until all layers cut out**
'Uhuyinla k'oh lhkahonlelh
(You 1)
'Uhuyinla k'oh lhkahoohlelh
(You 2+)
Layer the each additional layer
on top of each other.
(All the cut outs, glue together.)
Hanusulht'az-i lhadilhdzeh
(You 1)
Hanusulht'az-i Lhadulhdzeh
(you 2+)
**Optional**
Add the river sounds.
(sound of the river.)
Paint the contours and river
(Paint what you made)
'Inla-i dintl'us
(You 1)
'Ulhla-i dahtl'us
(You 2+)
Put it into your binder
(place it in the binder.)
Be'ootso bein'aih
(You 1)
Be'ootso beh'aih
(You 2+)


Back to Land Based Target Language page